iis设置解析php

IIS (Internet Information Services) is a web server software developed by Microsoft. It is widely used to host websites and web applications on Windows servers. To set up IIS to parse PHP files, you need to follow a few steps.

First, you need to ensure that PHP is installed on your server. PHP is a popular scripting language used for web development. You can download the PHP installer from the official PHP website and run it on your server to install PHP.

Once PHP is installed, you need to configure IIS to recognize and parse PHP files. This can be done by adding a handler mapping for PHP in IIS. A handler mapping tells IIS how to handle a specific file type.

To add a handler mapping for PHP in IIS, you can use the IIS Manager interface or modify the web.config file directly. Here is an example of how to add a handler mapping for PHP in the web.config file:

<configuration>
  <system.webServer>
    <handlers>
      <add name="PHP" path="*.php" verb="GET,POST,HEAD" modules="FastCgiModule" scriptProcessor="C:\php\php-cgi.exe" resourceType="Either" requireAccess="Script" />
    </handlers>
  </system.webServer>
</configuration>

In the above example, we define a handler mapping named "PHP" for files with the .php extension. The `path` attribute specifies the file extension to be handled, and the `scriptProcessor` attribute specifies the path to the PHP CGI executable file. Make sure to modify the `scriptProcessor` attribute value to match the actual path of the php-cgi.exe file on your server.

Additionally, you may need to configure the FastCGI module in IIS to work with PHP. The FastCGI module is responsible for executing PHP scripts. You can configure the FastCGI module by adding the following code to the web.config file:

<configuration>
  <system.webServer>
    <fastCgi>
      <application fullPath="C:\php\php-cgi.exe" arguments="-c C:\php\php.ini" />
    </fastCgi>
  </system.webServer>
</configuration>

In the above example, we specify the path to the php-cgi.exe file using the `fullPath` attribute, and we pass the path to the php.ini configuration file using the `arguments` attribute. Again, make sure to modify the attribute values to match the actual paths on your server.

After adding the handler mapping and configuring the FastCGI module, IIS will be able to parse PHP files and execute PHP code. You can now create PHP files and place them in the appropriate directory on your server to serve dynamic content to your website visitors.

It's worth mentioning that in addition to configuring IIS, you may also need to make sure that the necessary PHP extensions and modules are enabled in the php.ini configuration file. This file allows you to customize various PHP settings and enable/disable specific features.

In conclusion, setting up IIS to parse PHP involves installing PHP on your server, adding a handler mapping for PHP in IIS, configuring the FastCGI module, and ensuring the necessary PHP extensions are enabled. This allows you to run PHP scripts and build dynamic websites and applications on your Windows server.